The Merry Widow
Franz Lehár
Synopsis/plot
Following is a synopsis with photographs of Franz Lehár's The
Merry Widow. Photos are from the production staged
by Central
Florida Lyric Opera at the Helen
Stairs Theater in Sanford, Florida March 15, 2003. Elizabeth
Harmetz sang the role
Valencienne.
Originally written in German under the name Die
Lustige Witwe, The Merry Widow only gained
popularity in the states when it was translated into English.
Taking place in
fin-de-siècle Paris, the operetta peeks into an effervescent
world filled with waltzes, folk tales, sentimentality and naughty
fun.
Composer: Franz Lehár
Librettists: Victor Leon and Leo Stein
Dramatist: Henri Meilhac " L’attaché d’ambassade"
Synopsis:
ACT I
Baron
Mirko Zeta worries that Pontrevedian is under threat of imminent
crisis.
Hanna Glawari, the Merry Widow, is a recent widow and the duchy's
wealthiest citizen and must not marry a foreigner or financial ruination
will result
for
Pontrevedian. Ignoring the vying suitors the Baron decides the country's
most eligible bachelor and prime marrying material is the aloof
Count
Danilo Danilovich.
Unbeknownst to the Baron, Count Danilo had loved Hanna
once and values that love more than the pursuit of precious coins.
Mirko declares it's Danilo's patriotic duty to court, woo and marry
the wealthy widow but the count demurs. Mirko the matchmaker resolves
to save the country and get them together.
Amidst
her husbands matchmaking and facilitated by her husbands patriotic
fervor, The Barons wife Valencienne is being only slightly resistant
"I am a dutiful wife" to the flirtations of a persistent
French officer named Camille
de Rosillon.
ACT II
The Merry Widow, Hanna, celebrates at her house with
an authentic Pontrevedian party in which she sings of a woodland
sprite who falls in love with a mortal man "Vilya" and reveals
her affection for Count Danilo.
Valencienne, smitten with her handsome Frenchman, hesitatingly
decides to break off their affair and suggests that Camille should
marry Hanna- but not before an evening spent alone with him in the
summerhouse.
The
Baron, spying through the summerhouse's keyhole, thinks he has seen
his wife and demands entrance. While a crowd gathers Njegus deftly
rescues
Valencienne out the back and when the front door opens out steps
the
Frenchman Camille with.. Hanna! To the personal confusion and patriotic
horror of Mirko and the jealousy and grief of Count Danilo,
Hanna and the Frenchman feign their love and announce that they are
to be married. The lovelorn and frustrated Count Danilo plans to
escape to his favorite Parisian cabaret, Maxim's.
ACT III
Hanna, still eager to woo her old
love, recreates Maxim's
at her estate- complete with the cancan dancers. Njegus performs
as host at the charade while Valencienne steps forward and stars
as a
Grissette. The party is a success!


Danilo receives
a telegram declaring Pontevedro will be in ruin if Hanna removes
her money from the treasury and prohibits her marriage to Camille.
Meanwhile the Baron convinces
himself that it was his wife who was in the summerhouse. He proposes
to Hanna.
Hanna
reveals
that
under the terms of her late husbands will she forfeits
her fortune when she remarries. With money out of the way Count Danilo's
decides
to
finally
perform
the duty
that
he
couldn't
bear
before. He resolves to marry Hanna for the sake of the country. Hanna
accepts and reveals that she never meant to marry Camille. She announces
that she forfeits her fortune...
to her new husband. Count Danilo accepts his fate
and
acknowledges his love for the Merry Widow but now Mirko has again
been provoked to suspect his wife's fidelity. Valencienne's careful
and
modest
forethought
of writing "I am a respectable wife" on her fan convinces
and the Baron forgives his wife and salutes women and their unpredictable
ways.
DRAMATIS PERSONAE / CHARACTERS:
Baron Mirko Zeta, Pontevedrian envoy- Baritone
Hanna Glavari, The Merry Widow- Soprano
Valencienne, Barons Zeta's wife- Soprano
Count Danilo Danilovich, Legation secretary- Baritone
Camille de Rosillon, French diplomatic attaché- Tenor
Viscount Cascada- Tenor
Raoul de St. Brioche-Tenor
Njegus. Baron Zeta's aide- Spoken
Lolo, Dodo, Joujou, Froufrou, Cloclo and Margot- The Grisettes
Bogdanovich, Sylviane, Kromov, Olga, Pritchitch, Praskovia and various
Pontevedrian and Parisian aristocracy- Chorus
Location:
Action takes place in Pontevedro or the Pontrevedrian
embassy in Paris. Pontevedro is a veiled reference
to the Baltic state Montenegro.
Merry Widow video. For a limited time, click
below for a streaming video of Valencienne
and Camille's Act I duet. Choose RealVideo or Windows Media and
your broadband connection speed :
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(Images courtesy of and used with
permission of Central Florida Lyric Opera © 2003.)
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